• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
  • 引用文献
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    • 专利摘要:
    A vehicle headlight (500) comprising at least two light sources (10, 11, 12, 13) each having a light emitting surface, at least two collimators (20, 21, 22, 23) each having an optical collimator axis (60, 61, 62, 63) and one on the collimator axis (60, 61, 62, 63) located collimator focus (30, 31, 32, 33), and a projection optical system (1) having a projection optical axis (7) and a on the projection axis (7) focal point (3). The at least two lighting means (10, 11, 12, 13) are located between a collimator image surface (45) which is normal to the projection axis (7) and the projection optics (1). The at least two collimators (20, 21, 22, 23) are each located between the at least two lighting means (10, 11, 12, 13) and the projection optics (1). The collimator foci (30, 31, 32, 33) are each located between the collimator image surface (45) and the at least two light sources (10, 11, 12, 13). Each of the at least two lighting means (10, 11, 12, 13) is arranged to transmit light in the direction of the respective collimator axes (60, 61, 62, 63) through one of the at least two collimators (20, 21, 22, 23) to emit and in succession, the emitted light is passed through the projection optics (1).
    公开号:AT520488A1
    申请号:T50850/2017
    申请日:2017-10-04
    公开日:2019-04-15
    发明作者:Pürstinger Josef；Bauer Friedrich
    申请人:Zkw Group Gmbh；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    vehicle headlights
    The invention relates to a vehicle headlamp, comprising at least two light sources each having a light emitting surface, at least two collimators each having an optical collimator axis and each one located on the collimator axis collimator focus, and a projection optics with an optical projection axis and a focal point located on the projection axis.
    In the development of the current headlamp systems is increasingly the desire in the foreground to be able to project a high-resolution, homogeneous light image on the road. The term "road surface" is used here for a simplified representation, because of course it depends on the local conditions, whether a photo is actually on the roadway or extends beyond it.In principle, the photograph in the sense used corresponds to a projection on a vertical surface in accordance with the relevant standards relating to automotive lighting technology.
    In prior art vehicle headlamps, an overall light image projected in front of the vehicle is often composed of a plurality of partial light images. The respective partial light images are generated from light sources and subsequent optical elements. It is often complex arrangements necessary to cause, for example, by a collimated radiation of the light sources that the total light image can be assembled by the partial light images low. The composition of the partial light images should be such that, if possible, no gaps between adjacent partial light images occur or overlaps of adjacent partial light images are avoided. This is intended to ensure that a total light image that is as homogeneous as possible in terms of brightness is formed. Alternatively, with regard to the intensity values to be achieved in the overall light image, a criterion can be a criterion for the juxtaposition of partial light images. In addition, the assembly of partial light images to a total light image should be as independent of distance as possible, ie a possible parallax error should be corrected or minimized.
    It is an object of the present invention to provide a vehicle headlight of the type mentioned, which allows a favorable overall light image, which is composed of several partial light images.
    The object is achieved by the fact that the at least two collimators are located between a collimator image surface, which is normal to the projection axis, and the projection optics, and the collimator focal points are respectively located between the collimator image surface and the at least two collimators, and the at least two lighting means are located between the at least two collimators and the collimator foci, and each of the at least two lighting means is arranged to emit light from the respective light emitting surfaces through one of the at least two collimators, and in turn through the emitted light together the projection optics is performed.
    In this case, the luminous means are located between in each case one of the at least two collimator foci and one of the at least two collimators, which each comprise at least one converging lens, wherein the at least two collimators, if they each consist of a plurality of lenses, are to act in total as a convergent lens.
    In this case, the collimator image surface can be a plane.
    It can thereby be achieved that the arrangement is set up to emit a plurality of partial light images arranged in parallel in parallel and thereby to reduce a parallax error, as frequently occurs in the prior art in the case of a juxtaposition of partial light images. The parallax error becomes clear at different distances in front of the vehicle, as, for example, an overlap-free, as well as complete representation of the partial light images as a total light image is distance-dependent.
    The object is achieved alternatively by the projection optics also having a Petzval surface, and the at least two collimators being located between the Petzval surface of the projection optics and the projection optics, and the collimator foci each between the Petzval surface and the at least two Collimators are located, and the at least two lamps are located between the at least two collimators and the collimator foci, and each of the at least two light emitting means is arranged to emit light from the respective light emitting surfaces through one of the at least two collimators and in succession the emitted light is passed through the projection optics together.
    The former variant and the alternative, second-mentioned variant of the invention solve the object of the invention equally.
    In this variant too, the lighting means are located between in each case one of the at least two collimator foci and one of the at least two collimators, which each comprise at least one converging lens.
    In this case, the collimator image surface may be a spatially curved surface, which is determined by the structure and the geometric dimensions and positions of the optical arrangement.
    Optical lenses such as converging lenses have, in addition to focal points, so-called Petzval surfaces which describe the focal surfaces of the optical lenses and on which the focal points are thus located. The Petzval surfaces are often spatially curved surfaces.
    It is convenient if the collimator axes and the projection axis are parallel. As a result, the arrangement can be designed and manufactured in a particularly simple manner.
    In order to achieve a further simplification of the construction of the headlight, it is also advantageous if the light-emitting surfaces of the at least two light-emitting means are arranged along a light-emitting line, which runs normal to the projection axis and preferably intersects it, the light-emitting surfaces of the at least two lamps are facing the at least two collimators, and the light-emitting line passes through the light-emitting surfaces. As a result, a production can be facilitated and made cheaper.
    It is particularly favorable if, along a collimator straight line which runs normal to the projection axis and preferably intersects it, the at least two collimators are arranged, and the collimator straight line preferably extends in each case through a main plane of one of the at least two collimators. As a result, it can be achieved that the arrangement can be constructed and manufactured in a particularly simple manner. For a particularly simple embodiment of the invention, it is advantageous if the collimator focal points are located along a collimator focal line which is normal to the projection axis and preferably intersects it, and the collimator image surface is a plane, and a A collimator screen straight line which is defined in the plane collimator screen plane and normal to the projection axis and preferably intersects it, is defined, and the focal point of the projection optics is located in the collimator screen.
    The invention may be further developed and simplified if a first distance is defined between the collimator image area line and the collimator focus line in the direction of the projection axis, which corresponds to the collimator focal length of the collimator.
    The invention can be further developed and simplified if the distance between the light-emitting line and the collimator focus straight line sets a second distance in the direction of the projection axis which corresponds to one third of the collimator focal length of one of the at least two collimators. For a further development of the invention, it is also advantageous if the at least two lighting means each have a luminous width normal to the projection axis and each have a luminous distance normal to the projection axis, which preferably between the simple and the threefold value of the luminous -Width is, but more preferably equal to twice the width of the light. The luminous width refers to the width of the light-emitting surface of the bulbs. With a square light-emitting surface of the luminous means, the width and height measured normal to the width of the light-emitting surface are equal. For a further development of the invention, it is advantageous if a collection optics with an optical axis and a collection optical focus is also included, wherein the projection axis and the optical axis of the collection optics parallel, preferably coaxial, and further extend a collection optics image area in shape a plane which is normal to the optical axis and through the focal point of the collection optics, and the collimator image surface between the collection optics image surface and the light emitting surfaces of the at least two illumination means, but preferably between the collection optics
    Located at the image surface and the collimator foci, and the focal point of the projection optics is located in the collection optics image area, and a projection focal line defined by and intersecting the focal point of the projection optics and normal to and intersecting the projection axis, and a collimator screen straight line passing through and intersecting the collimator screen and normal to and intersecting the projection axis, the distance between the projection focal line and the collimator screen in the direction of the projection axis is a fifth Distance defined, which preferably corresponds to half the value of the focal length of the collection optical focus. Thereby, a configuration of the arrangement can be achieved in which an overlap of partial light images is achieved. This can be used to achieve, for example, an increase in the intensity of the overall light image.
    According to the aforementioned alternative solution of the problem, the vehicle headlight can be developed by the collimator axes each normal to Petzval surface.
    It is favorable if in this case the at least two lighting means are arranged to emit light through the at least two collimators and to generate virtual collimator lighting means images which form objects of the projection optics and as virtual projection optics lighting means images on the Petzval surface appear, which are mapped via the projection optics.
    In addition, it is advantageous if the virtual projection optics illuminant images directly adjoin one another on the Petzval surface, or the virtual projection optics illuminant images on the Petzval surface overlap, wherein the virtual projection optics illuminant images each have a virtual width and preferably at least one overlap is half a virtual width.
    In addition, the invention may be further developed by further comprising a collection optics having an optical axis and a collection optic focus, wherein the projection axis and the optical axis of the collection optics are parallel, preferably coaxial, and further wherein a collection optics image surface is defined through the focal point of the collection optics, and the collimator image area between the Petzval surface of the
    Projection optics and the light emitting surfaces of the at least two bulbs, but preferably located between the Petzval surface of the projection optics and the collimator foci, and the focal point of the projection optics is located in the collection optics image area, and a projection focal point straight line through the Focusing the projection optics and normal to the projection axis and this intersects, is defined, and a collimator screen area which intersects the collimator screen in the projection axis defined, the distance between the projection focal line and the Collimator screen surface straight line defined in the direction of the projection axis a fifth distance, which preferably corresponds to half the value of the focal length of the collection optical focus. For both variants of the invention, it is favorable if the light-emitting surfaces of the at least two light-emitting means are each arranged normal to the direction of the respective associated collimator axes, whereby a simple design and manufacture of the headlight is made possible.
    Moreover, it is favorable if the light emitted by the at least two light sources is emitted in the direction of the collimator axis of a respective associated collimator.
    In addition, it is favorable if the at least two lighting means each comprise at least one semiconductor light-emitting means, in particular a matrix of a plurality of semiconductor light-emitting means, which is preferably in the form of an electronic component, and preferably each have a light-emitting surface with a square shape, and preferably the at least two light sources are each designed to be identical in order to further improve a simple construction of the headlamp and to facilitate production and to make it less expensive. The light-emitting surfaces can each be designed such that a plurality of individually controllable light sources, for example in the form of semiconductor light sources such as LEDs or laser diodes, together form the light-emitting surface. In the case of a square shape of the light-emitting surface, the luminous height corresponds to the luminous width.
    To further simplify the construction of the headlamp, it is also advantageous if the at least two collimators, which preferably each comprise at least one optical convergent lens and preferably the at least two collimators are each designed identical. As a result, a production can be facilitated and made cheaper.
    The invention and its advantages are described in more detail below with reference to non-limiting exemplary embodiments, which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings. The drawings show in
    1 is a perspective view of a first embodiment of the invention,
    2 is a perspective view of a second embodiment of the invention,
    3 shows a plan view of an arrangement with overlapping partial light images,
    4 is a plan view of an arrangement with adjacent partial light images according to the invention,
    5 is a plan view of the arrangement of FIG. 1,
    6 is another plan view of the arrangement of FIG. 1,
    7 is a plan view of the arrangement of FIG. 2,
    Fig. 8 is a plan view of a third embodiment of the invention.
    With reference to FIGS. 1 to 8, embodiments of the invention will now be explained in more detail. In particular, important parts are shown for the invention in a headlamp, it being understood that a headlamp contains many other, not shown parts that allow a meaningful use in a motor vehicle, in particular a car or motorcycle. For clarity, therefore, for example, cooling devices for components, control electronics, other optical elements, mechanical adjustment devices or brackets are not shown.
    In the further explanations, the lens equation is used, which in the case of an optical imaging by means of a lens indicates the relationship between an object width g, an image width b and a focal length f. It is:
    The names apply to a lens. In the following, reference is made to the case g <f, in which a "magnifying effect" is achieved.
    By applying the set of rays of the geometry to a center ray, which is also referred to as a main beam, that is to a beam through the optical center of a lens, and the optical axis at a "thin lens" intersecting with it in the "center of the lens", one obtains the magnification M the relationship
    where G is the size of the object to be imaged (object) and B is that of the image. The object width or object distance, that is to say the distance between an object-side and object-side main plane of the lens and object, is designated here by g and the image width, that is to say the distance between image-side main plane and image, with b. The article G has a foot point on the optical axis.
    The principal planes of a lens denote those planes transverse to the optical axis of the light passing through the lens, from which the focal length of the lens is indicated.
    The Petzval surface of an optical lens or optical lens system is linked by the imaging properties, that is to say by the geometry and the material properties of the optical lens, and by aberrations for edge regions of the optical lens. The Petzval surface of an optical lens is often a curved surface that includes the focal point of the optical lens in the center of the image.
    1, 5 and 6 show a first exemplary embodiment of a vehicle headlight 500 according to the invention, which has four light sources 10, 11, 12, 13, each having a light-emitting surface 15, 16, 17, 18, and four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 each having an optical collimator axis 60, 61, 62, 63 and in each case one on the collimator axis 60, 61, 62, 63 located collimator focus 30, 31, 32, 33, and a projection optics 1 with a projection optical axis 7 and a focal point 3 located on the projection axis 7.
    The collimator axes 60, 61, 62, 63 and the projection axis 7 are parallel.
    The four illuminants 10, 11, 12, 13 are located between a collimator image surface 45, which runs normal to the projection axis 7, and the projection optics 1.
    The four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 are each located between the four bulbs 10, 11, 12, 13 and the projection optics 1.
    The collimator focal points 30, 31, 32, 33 are each located between the collimator image surface 45 and the four light sources 10, 11, 12, 13, wherein the four light sources 10, 11, 12, 13 are each assigned within the focal length of the four Collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 are located.
    Each of the four bulbs 10, 11, 12, 13 is arranged to emit light in the direction of the respective collimator axes 60, 61, 62, 63 through one of the four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23, and consequently the emitted one Light passed through the projection optics 1 together.
    In this context, it is assumed that in each case the predominant part of each light emitted by the four light sources 10, 11, 12, 13 is in each case guided through an associated collimator 20, 21, 22, 23. The assignment of a light source 10,11,12,13 and a collimator 20, 21,22, 23 by the arrangement in a common optical axis, which corresponds to the collimator axis 60, 61, 62, 63 and in which the Light of the light-emitting surface 15,16,17,18 a light source 10,11,12,13 is emitted predominantly.
    The light-emitting surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18 of the four luminous means 10, 11, 12, 13 are arranged in a plane which is normal to the direction of the projection axis 7, and each have a luminous width 212 normal to the projection Axis 7 and each other a luminaire spacing 216 normal to the projection axis 7 on. Along a collimator straight line 120, which runs normal to the projection axis 7 and intersects it, the four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 are arranged. The collimator straight line 120 runs through the object-side main points of the four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23, respectively. If it is expedient for one embodiment, the collimator straight line 120 can also pass through the image-side main plane 122 of the collimator 20, 21, 22, 23, in particular for the image width 295 of the collimator 20, 21, 22, 23. Accordingly, the collimator line 120 shown in the figures can be defined accordingly. For ease of illustration, no differentiation is thus made. It is clear to the person skilled in the art which reference point is to be selected for the respective consideration.
    The four light sources 10, 11, 12, 13 each comprise a semiconductor light-emitting means, in the form of areal, light-emitting areas, which can also be subdivided in a matrix-like manner from a plurality of individual semiconductor light sources. The matrix is formed as part of an electronic component. The four bulbs 10,11,12,13 are each designed identical.
    The four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23, which preferably each comprise at least one optical lens or a multi-stage optical lens system with a total of positive refractive power, each have at least one focal point. The four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 are each designed to be identical. Along a light-emitting line 110, which runs normal to the respective optical axis 60, 61, 62, 63 of the collimator 20, 21, 22, 23 and intersects, the light-emitting surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18 of the four light sources 10, 11,12,13 arranged. The light-emitting surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18 of the four luminous means 10, 11, 12, 13 face the four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23, and the illuminant straight line 110 extends through the light-emitting surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18 , Along a collimator focus line 130, which is normal to the projection axis 7 and intersects it, the collimator foci 30, 31, 32, 33 are located.
    A collimator screen straight line 145 is defined which extends in and intersects the collimator screen 45 and normal to the projection axis 7.
    A projection focus line 103 is defined, which passes through the focal point 3 of the projection optical system 1 and normal to the projection axis 7 and intersects it.
    The projection focal point line 103 and the collimator image surface line 145 are congruent in this exemplary embodiment, and consequently the focal point 3 of the projection optical system 1 is located in the collimator image surface 45.
    Virtual illuminants 40, 41, 42, 43 are formed in the collimator image surface 45 as images of the light-emitting surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18, which are imaged in front of the vehicle by the projection optics 1 in the form of an overall light image.
    Between the collimator screen area 145 and the collimator focus
    Just 130 in the direction of the projection axis 7, a first distance 235 is defined, which preferably corresponds to the collimator focal length 230, 231, 232, 233 of the collimator 20, 21, 22, 23.
    The distance between the illuminant line 110 and the collimator focal point
    Straight 130 in the direction of the projection axis 7 defines a second distance 236 which preferably corresponds to one third of the collimator focal length 230, 231, 232, 233 of the collimator 20, 21, 22, 23.
    A third distance 237 is determined by the difference between the collimator focal length 230, 231, 232, 233 and the second distance 236 and corresponds to an object distance in the mapping equation for the collimator.
    In FIG. 5, it can be seen that virtual light sources 40, 41, 42, 43 are shown in the collimator image area line 145 or in the collimator image area 45, which are joined without overlapping and gaplessly into a total light image 251 or one partial light image form virtual object size of the projection optics. The virtual light sources 40, 41, 42, 43 each have virtual, preferably identical, collimator image sizes 291, 292.
    A focal length 201 of the projection optical system 1 is measured from a main plane 101 of the projection optical system 1, as is known to the person skilled in the art.
    In Fig. 6, construction lines for light paths through the arrangement are shown, which serve to illustrate the principle of operation.
    In principle, the light-emitting surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18 of the luminous means 10, 11, 12, 13 should be within the focal length of the collimator 20, 21, 22, 23. An image width 295 of the collimator 20, 21, 22, 23 can be determined by means of the above-mentioned lens equation taking into account the magnification and the sizes of the light-emitting surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18. The distances, starting in each case from the object-side main plane, which is located in the collimator straight line 120, are to be determined. The image distance is to be determined from the image-side main plane 122 of the collimator 20, 21, 22, 23, which in this embodiment is located in the apex of a plano-convex lens. A light bundle emitted by the luminous means 12 is shown, which is passed through the center or main point of the collimator 22 in the form of a midpoint beam 310, and is guided in the form of a focal point beam 300 through the image-side focal point 37 of the collimator 22. This collimator focus 37 is located along a collimator focus line 131 which is normal to and intersects the projection axis 7. The construction line or the parallel beam 311 limits the object to be imaged and starts from the maximum size of the object. The intersection of the center ray 310 and the focus ray 300 lies on the collimator image plane line 145, and mark the edge of the image, thus determining the size of the virtual image 292 of the light emitting surface 17.
    The light-emitting means 12 can thus be positioned by arranging the edge of the light-emitting surface 17 of the light-emitting means 12 at the intersection of the construction line 311 and the center ray 310. This position principle applies analogously to all light sources 10, 11, 12, 13 and collimators 20, 21, 22, 23.
    It is clear that the courses of light rays shown in the figures can be seen in the sense of construction lines. In fact, light rays passing through optical lenses each undergo refractions at the boundaries between different dense optical materials, and therefore real light rays can not be straight.
    A fourth distance 238 is defined by the distance on the projection axis 7 or the collimator axis 62 between the collimator straight line 122 and the collimator focus straight line 131, which corresponds to the value of the focal length of the collimators and thus to the distance of the collimator object. Focal points 30, 31, 32, 33 of the collimator line 120 corresponds. In FIG. 6, only one straight line for the collimator lines 120 and 122 is drawn in for clarity.
    A projection image plane 104 in front of the vehicle is defined, which runs through the focal point 4 of the projection optical system 1 and normal to the projection axis 7 and intersects it, and is located in an installed position in a vehicle normal to the vehicle axle of the vehicle.
    A partial light image in the form of the virtual luminous means 42 is passed as the center beam 305 through the main point of the projection optics 1 and forms a projection with the image size 281 at the position of the image plane 104. The center beam 305 confines the object to be imaged and assumes the maximum size of the object.
    FIGS. 2 and 7 show a second exemplary embodiment of a vehicle headlight 501 according to the invention, which corresponds to an extension of the vehicle headlight 500 of FIG. 1.
    However, a collection optics 2 with an optical axis 8 and a collection optics focal point 5 is furthermore included, wherein the projection axis 7 and the optical axis 8 of the collection optics 2 run parallel, here even coaxially.
    Furthermore, a collection optics image surface 6 is defined which extends normal to the optical axis 8 and through the focal point 5 of the collection optics 2. The collimator image surface 45 is located between the collection optics image surface 6 and the light emitting surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18 of the at least two light sources 10, 11, 12, 13, but preferably between the collection optics image surface 6 and the collimator focus points 30, 31, 32, 33 located. In the collection optics screen 6, a collection optics screen straight line 106 is defined which is normal to and intersects the projection axis 7.
    The focal point 3 of the projection optics 1 is located in the collection optics image area 6.
    Virtual collecting means 50, 51, 52, 53 are formed in collecting optics image surface 6, which are imaged in front of the vehicle by projection optics 1 in the form of an overall light image.
    A projection focus line 103 is defined, which passes through the focal point 3 of the projection optical system 1 and normal to the projection axis 7 and intersects it.
    A collimator screen straight line 145 is defined which extends in and intersects the collimator screen 45 and normal to the projection axis 7.
    The distance between the projection focal point line 103 and the collimator image surface 45 or the collimator image surface line 145 in the direction of the projection axis 7 defines a fifth distance 239, which preferably corresponds to half the value of the focal length of the collection optical focus 5 , as seen in Fig. 7.
    The light emitting surfaces 15,16,17,18 of the four bulbs 10,11,12,13 each have a luminous width 212 normal to the projection axis 7 and each with a luminaire spacing 216 normal to the projection axis 7, which in this embodiment corresponds to twice the luminous width 212. It may be favorable if the light-emitting surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18 have a luminous height which corresponds to the luminous width 212 and means that the light-emitting surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18 are each square.
    The luminaire spacing 216 is basically freely selectable, but is limited by the thermal emissions of the luminous means 10, 11, 12, 13. In practice, proven values for the luminaire spacing 216 are between the simple and triple value of the luminous width 212, preferably at twice the luminous width 212. Illuminants 10, 11, 12, 13 arranged too close to one another can be mutually or their modules, which include a control electronics for the lamps 10,11,12,13, adversely affect. A possibly necessary mounting of a heat sink can also have an influence on the luminaire spacing 216.
    It is well known to those skilled in the art alternatively to choose optical lenses with a different focal length, which clearly results in other dimensions for the first to fifth distances. For a further development of the invention, if necessary, a different degree of overlap of the virtual partial light images can be achieved.
    3 shows an arrangement of four light sources 10, 11, 12, 13 in the form of semiconductor light sources with four respectively associated collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 in the form of optical lenses, each of which has optical collimator axes 60, 61, 62, 63, on which collimator foci 30, 31, 32, 33 are located. The light sources 10, 11, 12, 13 each emit light in the direction of the collimator axes 60, 61, 62, 63 through the respective associated collimators 20, 21, 22, 23.
    The collimator axes 60, 61, 62, 63 run parallel, so that the beam paths of the light emitted by each light source 10, 11, 12, 13 also run parallel.
    By means of the lighting means 10, 11, 12, 13 there extends a light-emitting straight line 111, which is oriented normal to a light beam direction 160 and cuts it.
    Through the collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 runs a collimator straight line 121, which is oriented normal to a light beam direction 160 and this intersects.
    It can be seen that partial luminous images of the individual luminous means 10, 11, 12, 13 are projected in such a way that overlapping regions 170, 171, 172 or gaps 180, 181, 182 in the respective imaging plane at different distances, which are defined by corresponding straight lines 150, 151, 152 through the imaging planes, in a light beam direction 160 arise. As a result, a sequence of partial light images is distance dependent, which is called a parallax error. The parallax error should be avoided or at least reduced by the arrangement according to the invention.
    FIG. 4 shows an arrangement according to the invention, which is configured such that a sequence of partial light images is distance-independent and a parallax error is avoided.
    There are four light sources 10, 11, 12, 13 in the form of semiconductor light sources with four respectively associated collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 in the form of optical lenses with a respective effect as a convergent lens, each of which has optical collimator axes 60, 61 , 62, 63, on which collimator foci 30, 31, 32, 33 are located. The light sources 10, 11, 12, 13 each emit light in the direction of the collimator axes 60, 61, 62, 63 through the respective associated collimators 20, 21, 22, 23.
    The collimator axes 60, 61, 62, 63 run parallel, so that the beam paths of the light emitted by each light source 10, 11, 12, 13 also run parallel.
    In addition, a projection optical system 1 with an optical projection axis, preferably an optical lens, is provided, which is located downstream of the collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 in the beam path.
    The collimator axes 60, 61, 62, 63 run parallel, so that the beam paths of the light emitted by each light source 10, 11, 12, 13 also run parallel.
    By the lamps 10,11,12,13 extends a light-emitting line 110, which is oriented normal to a light beam direction 160 and this intersects.
    The arrangement of the lamps 10,11,12,13 along the light-emitting line 110 a particularly simple construction is made possible because the lamps 10,11,12,13 on a planar circuit carrier in the form of a printed circuit board (not shown in FIG ) can be arranged. The printed circuit board can simultaneously comprise further electronic components, for example for controlling the lamps 10, 11, 12, 13 or heat sinks.
    Through the collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 runs a collimator straight line 120, which is normal to a light beam direction 160, located in the projection axis of the projection optics 1, is oriented and intersects.
    The arrangement of the collimators 20,21, 22, 23 along the collimator straight line 120 allows a particularly simple construction, since the collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 are located in one plane. At the same time, a holder for the optical lenses with attachment points for mounting in a vehicle headlight can be considered in each case.
    The collimator focal points 30, 31, 32, 33 can be seen, which are located on a collimator focus straight line 130, so that virtual illuminants 40, 41, 42, 43 come to rest in a plane through which a collimator image areas -Even 145 runs.
    It can also be seen that partial luminous images of the individual luminous means 10, 11, 12, 13 are projected such that no overlapping regions or gaps in the respective projection plane occur at different distances 150, 151, 152 in the light beam direction 160. Thus, a juxtaposition of partial light images is distance-dependent.
    FIG. 8 shows a third exemplary embodiment of a vehicle headlight 502 according to the invention, which is based on a modified arrangement of the vehicle headlight 500 of FIG. 1. Functionally, the arrangement corresponds to that of the preceding embodiments. Therefore, some references will not be discussed again and the comments above apply mutatis mutandis.
    The vehicle headlight 502 again comprises four light sources 10, 11, 12, 13, each having a light-emitting surface 15, 16, 17, 18, and four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 each having an optical collimator axis 60, 61, 62, 63 and in each case one on the collimator axis 60, 61, 62, 63 located collimator focus 30, 31, 32, 33, and a projection optical system 1 with a projection optical axis 7 and located on the projection axis 7 focal point. 3 , and a spatially curved Petzval area 503, in which the focal point 3 is located.
    The collimator axes 60, 61, 62, 63 are each arranged at a right angle to the Petzval surface 503. Thus, the collimator axes 60, 61, 62, 63 and the projection axis 7 each enclose an angle.
    The four light sources 10, 11, 12, 13 are arranged between a curved collimator image surface 545, which is located in the curved Petzval surface 503 and runs at the intersection with the projection axis 7 normal to the projection axis 7, and the projection optical system 1 located.
    The four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 are each located between the Petzval surface 503 of the projection optics 1, and the projection optics 1. Preferably, the four collimators 20,21, 22,23 along a collimator curve 520, which intersects the optical axes 60, 61, 62, 63 of the four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 each at right angles. The collimators have a common image-side main surface 522 of the collimators 20, 21, 22, 23, similar to the main plane mentioned in the previous embodiments.
    The collimator foci 30, 31, 32, 33 are each located between the Petzval surface 503 and the four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23. Preferably, the collimator foci 30, 31, 32, 33 are located along a collimator focus curve 530 which intersects the optical axes 60, 61, 62, 63 of the four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 at right angles.
    The four light sources 10, 11, 12, 13 are each located between the four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 and the collimator foci 30, 31, 32, 33.
    Each of the four luminous means 10, 11, 12, 13 is arranged to emit light from the respective light-emitting surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18, starting from one of the four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23, and consequently to emit the emitted light in common through the projection optics 1 to lead. The light-emitting surfaces 15, 16, 17, 18 have a luminous width 212. The four luminous means 10, 11, 12, 13 are preferably located along a luminous flux curve 510, which intersects the optical axes 60, 61, 62, 63 of the four collimators 20, 21, 22, 23 at right angles in each case. Along the illuminant curve 510, the four illuminants 10, 11, 12, 13 each have a luminous means spacing 516.
    The collimator axes 60, 61, 62, 63 each extend normal to the Petzval surface 503.
    The four illuminants are set up to emit light through the at least two collimators and to generate virtual collimator illuminant images, which form objects of the projection optics 1 and can be used as virtual projection optics illuminant images 540, 541, 542, 543 on the Petzval. Surface 503 appear, each having an image size 590, 591, 592, 593 and are mapped via the projection optics 1.
    The lined-up illuminant images 540, 541, 542, 543 have an overall image size 551.
    The virtual projection optics illuminant images 540, 541, 542, 543 directly adjoin one another on the Petzval surface 503. In this case, an overlap-free representation of partial light images of the four bulbs can be achieved.
    Alternatively, the virtual projection optics illuminant images 540, 541, 542, 543 may overlap on the Petzval surface 503, the virtual projection optics illuminant images 540, 541, 542, 543 each having a virtual width, and preferably at least one half overlap virtual Width is. As a result, the intensity of the overall light image, which is achieved by overlapping with overlapping of partial light images of the four bulbs, can be increased.
    Analogous to the embodiment according to FIG. 2, the embodiment of FIG. 8 can also be supplemented by an additional collection optics. This variant is not shown separately.
    In this connection, it is assumed that in each case the predominant part of each of the light emitted by the four light sources 10, 11, 12, 13 is guided in each case through an associated collimator 20, 21, 22, 23. The assignment of a light source 10,11,12,13 and a collimator 20, 21,22, 23 by the arrangement in a common optical axis, which corresponds to the collimator axis 60, 61, 62, 63 and in which the Light of the light-emitting surface 15,16,17,18 a light source 10,11,12,13 is emitted predominantly.
    Otherwise, the embodiments of FIGS. 1 to 7 apply.
    It is clear that the embodiments can also be combined with one another. This means that an arrangement of optical elements according to the invention can also include a combination of constructions, each starting from a focal point, and constructions, each starting from a focal surface.
    LIST OF REFERENCES: 1 projection optics 2 collection optics 3 object-side focal point of the projection optics 4 image-side focal point of the projection optics 5 object-side focal point of the collection optics 6 image plane of the collection optics 7 optical axis of the projection optics 8 optical axis of the collection optics 10, 11, 12, 13 illuminants 15, 16, 17, 18 Light emitting surface of the bulbs 19 Bulb carrier 20, 21, 22, 23 collimator 30, 31, 32, 33 object-side focal point of the collimator 37 image-side focal point of the collimator 40,41,42,43, 50, 51, 52, 53 540,541, 542nd , 543 virtual illuminant images 45 Image plane of the collimators 60, 61, 62, 63 optical axis of the collimator 101 projection optical line or main plane of the object on the object side
    Projection optics 102 Collective optic straight line or main object plane of the collection optics 103 Projection optic focus line or focal line 104 Image plane in front of the vehicle 106 Collective optics image surface line 110,111 Illuminant line 120,121 Collimator line or main object plane of the collimator 122 Main image plane of the collimator 130 Collimator focal point line 131 Image collimator focus line 145 Collimator image surface line 150,151,152 Straight through image plane 160 Light beam direction 170,171,172 Overlap regions 180,181,182 Gaps 201 Focal length of projection optics 202 Focal length of collection optics 212 Luminous width of the luminous means, object size of collimator 230,231 , 232, 233 focal length of the collimator 216,516 luminaire spacing between luminous fields of the illuminants 235 first distance 236 second distance 237 third distance 238 fourth distance 239 fifth distance 251,551 object size G of the projection optics 281 image size B of the projection optics 282 Image size B of the collection optics 291, 292, 590, 591, 592, 593 Image size B of the collimator 295 Image width b of the collimator 300,305 Light beam or construction line through the center of the optics 310 Light beam or construction line through the focus of the optics 311 Light beam or construction line parallel to the collimator optical axis of the collimator 500, 501, 502 Vehicle headlight 503 Petzval surface or focal plane of the projection optics 510 Illuminant curve 520 Collimator curve or object-side major surface of the collimator 522 Image-side major surface of the collimator 530 Collimator focus curve 545 Collimator image surface
    权利要求:
    Claims (19)
    [1]
    1. A vehicle headlight (500, 501), comprising at least two lighting means (10,11,12, 13), each having a light-emitting surface (15,16,17,18), at least two collimators (20, 21, 22, 23) each of an optical collimator axis (60, 61, 62, 63) and in each case one on the collimator axis (60, 61, 62, 63) located Kollimator- focal point (30, 31, 32, 33), and a projection optics ( 1) having an optical projection axis (7) and a focal point (3) located on the projection axis (7), characterized in that the at least two collimators (20, 21, 22, 23) are arranged between a collimator image surface (7). 45) which is normal to the projection axis (7) and the projection optics (1) are located, and the collimator foci (30, 31, 32, 33) respectively between the collimator image surface (45) and the at least two Collimators (20, 21,22, 23) are located, and the at least two lighting means (10,11,12,13) between the at least two collimators (20, 21, 22, 23) and the Ko librator foci (30, 31, 32, 33) are located, and each of the at least two lighting means (10, 11, 12, 13) is arranged to emit light from the respective light emitting surfaces (15, 16, 17, 18) to emit one of the at least two collimators (20, 21, 22, 23) therethrough and, as a result, the emitted light is guided jointly through the projection optics (1).
    [2]
    2. Vehicle headlight (500, 501) according to claim 1, characterized in that the collimator axes (60, 61, 62, 63) and the projection axis (7) are parallel.
    [3]
    3. A vehicle headlight (500, 501) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that along a light-emitting straight line (110) which is normal to the projection axis (7) and preferably intersects, the light-emitting surfaces (15,16, 17,18) of the at least two lighting means (10,11,12,13) are arranged, wherein the light emitting surfaces (15,16,17,18) of the at least two lighting means (10,11,12,13) the at least two collimators (20, 21, 22, 23) and the light-emitting straight line (110) extends through the light-emitting surfaces (15, 16, 17, 18).
    [4]
    4. A vehicle headlight (500, 501) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that along a collimator straight line (120) which is normal to the projection axis (7) and preferably this cuts, the at least two collimators (20, 21 , 22, 23), and the collimator straight line (120) preferably extends in each case through a main plane of one of the at least two collimators (20, 21, 22, 23).
    [5]
    5. A vehicle headlight (500, 501) according to claim 4, characterized in that along a collimator focal straight line (130) which is normal to the projection axis (7) and preferably this intersects, the collimator foci (30, 31 , 32, 33), and the collimator image surface (45) is a plane, and a collimator image surface line (145), which is in the plane collimator image surface (45) and normal to the projection axis (7). extends and preferably intersects, is defined, and the focal point (3) of the projection optics (1) in the collimator image surface (45) is located.
    [6]
    6. A vehicle headlight (500, 501) according to claim 5, characterized in that between the collimator screen area line (145) and the collimator focus line (130) in the direction of the projection axis (7) has a first distance (235 ), which corresponds to the collimator focal length (230, 231, 232, 233) of the collimator (20, 21, 22, 23).
    [7]
    7. A vehicle headlight (500, 501) according to any one of claims 5 or 6, characterized in that the distance between the illuminant line (110) and the collimator focus straight line (130) in the direction of the projection axis (7) a second distance (236) determines which corresponds to one third of the collimator focal length (230, 231, 232, 233) of one of the at least two collimators (20, 21, 22, 23).
    [8]
    8. A vehicle headlight (500, 501) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least two lighting means (10,11,12,13) each have a luminous width (212) normal to the projection axis (7) and with each other each having a luminaire spacing (216) normal to the projection axis (7), which is preferably between the single and triple value of the luminous width (212), but particularly preferably equal to twice the luminous width (212).
    [9]
    9. A vehicle headlight (500, 501) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that further comprises a collection optics (2) having an optical axis (8) and a collection optical focus (5), wherein the projection axis (7) and the optical axis (8) of the collecting optics (2) extend parallel, preferably coaxially, and further a collecting optics image surface (6) is defined in the form of a plane normal to the optical axis (8) and through the focal point (5) of the Collection optics (2) extends, and the collimator image surface (45) between the collection optics image surface (6) and the light-emitting surfaces (15,16,17,18) of the at least two lighting means (10,11,12,13) is located , and the focal point (3) of the projection optics (1) is located in the collection optics image area (6), and a projection focal line (103) passing through the focal point (3) of the projection optics (1) and normal to the projection Axis (7) runs and cuts, is defined, and a collimator Image area line (145), which is defined in the collimator image area (45) and normal to the projection axis (7) and intersects these cuts, the distance between the projection focal line (103) and the collimator image area (45) defines a fifth distance (239) in the direction of the projection axis (7), which preferably corresponds to half the value of the focal length of the collection optics focal point (5).
    [10]
    10. A vehicle headlight (500, 501, 502), comprising at least two light sources (10, 11, 12, 13) each having a light-emitting surface (15, 16, 17, 18), at least two collimators (20, 21, 22, 23 ) each having an optical collimator axis (60, 61, 62, 63) and each on the collimator axis (60, 61, 62, 63) located Kollimator- focal point (30, 31, 32, 33), and a Projection optics (1) having an optical projection axis (7) and a focal point (3) located on the projection axis (7), characterized in that the projection optics (1) further comprises a Petzval surface (503), and at least two collimators (20, 21, 22, 23) are located between the Petzval surface (503) of the projection optics (1) and the projection optics (1), and the collimator foci (30, 31, 32, 33) in each case between the Petzval area (503) and the at least two collimators (20, 21, 22, 23) are located, and the at least two lighting means (10, 11, 12, 13) between the at least two K ollimators (20, 21, 22, 23) and the collimator foci (30, 31, 32, 33), and each of the at least two lighting means (10, 11, 12, 13) is arranged to emit light from the respective light emitting Starting surfaces (15,16,17,18) emanating through one of the at least two collimators (20,21, 22, 23) and in succession, the emitted light is passed through the projection optics (1).
    [11]
    11. Vehicle headlight (502) according to claim 10, characterized in that the collimator axes (60, 61, 62, 63) in each case run normal to the Petzval surface (503).
    [12]
    12. Vehicle headlight (502) according to claim 10 or 11, characterized in that the at least two lighting means are arranged to emit light through the at least two collimators and to generate virtual collimator-light source images, which form objects of the projection optics (1) and appear as virtual projection optics illuminant images (540, 541, 542, 543) on the Petzval surface (503) imaged over the projection optics (1).
    [13]
    13. A vehicle headlight (502) according to claim 12, characterized in that the virtual projection optics illuminant images (540, 541, 542, 543) on the Petzval surface (503) directly adjoin one another.
    [14]
    14. Vehicle headlight (502) according to claim 12, characterized in that the virtual projection optics illuminant images (540, 541, 542, 543) overlap on the Petzval surface (503), wherein the virtual projection optics illuminant images ( 540, 541, 542, 543) each have a luminous width (516), and preferably at least one overlap is half the luminous width (516).
    [15]
    15. A vehicle headlight (502) according to any one of claims 10 to 12, characterized in that further comprises a collection optics (2) having an optical axis (8) and a collection optical focus (5), wherein the projection axis (7) and the optical axis (8) of the collecting optics (2) run parallel, preferably coaxially, and furthermore a collecting optics image surface (6) is defined which passes through the focal point (5) of the collecting optics (2) and the collimator image surface ( 545) is located between the Petzval surface (503) of the projection optics (1) and the light-emitting surfaces (15, 16, 17, 18) of the at least two light-emitting means (10, 11, 12, 13), and the focal point (3) the projection optics (1) in the collection optics image area (6) is located.
    [16]
    16. Vehicle headlight (500, 501, 502) according to one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the light-emitting surfaces (15,16,17,18) of the at least two lighting means (10,11,12,13) respectively normal to the direction of respectively associated collimator axes (60, 61, 62, 63) are arranged.
    [17]
    17. A vehicle headlight (500, 501, 502) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the light emitted by the at least two light sources (10,11,12,13) in the direction of the collimator axis (60, 61, 62, 63) of a respective associated collimator is emitted therethrough.
    [18]
    18. Vehicle headlight (500, 501, 502) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least two light-emitting means (10,11,12,13) each at least one semiconductor lamp, in particular a matrix of a plurality of semiconductor lamps, which is preferably formed in the form of an electronic component, and preferably each having a light-emitting surface (15,16,17,18) having a square shape and preferably the at least two lighting means (10,11, 12,13) are each made identical.
    [19]
    19. A vehicle headlight (500, 501, 502) according to any one of the preceding claims, characterized in that the at least two collimators (20,21, 22, 23), which preferably each comprises at least one optical converging lens and preferably the at least two collimators (20 , 21, 22, 23) are each constructed identical.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    AT520488B1|2019-07-15|
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    CN109606248A|2019-04-12|
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    法律状态:
    优先权:
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